The first principle guarantees the right of each person to have the most extensive basic liberty compatible with the liberty of others. Justice ethics theory rawls theory of justice revolves around the adaptation of two fundamental principles of justice which would in turn guarantee a just and morally acceptable society.

Notes On Richard Brandt 1910 1997 Criminal Justice Davidbruceblog 3

A theory of justice was published in 1971 by american moral and political philosopher john rawls.

Justice ethical theory. Justice as an ethical approach in the leadership and business practices is where individuals receive equal treatment in the society regardless of their creed racial background. Distributive justice underlies our progressive tax system e g and simply calls for sharing resources in ways that approximate fairness. It attempted to resolve the problem of distributive justice in society.

Moreover rawls is against all claims of utilitarianism. The theory uses an updated form of kantian philosophy and a variant form of conventional social. Rawls was opposed to the traditional philosophical arguments on what constitutes a just institution and the justification for social actions and policies.

As is well known rawls s theory of justice is directed toward reformulating conceptions of justice that are based upon principles that are arbitrary from a moral point of view. A theory of justice is a 1971 work of political philosophy and ethics by the philosopher john rawls in which the author attempts to provide a moral theory alternative to utilitarianism and that addresses the problem of distributive justice the socially just distribution of goods in a society. Contemporary ethical theory has now turned this principle on its head.

Rawls developed a theory of justice based on the enlightenment ideas of thinkers like john locke 1632 1704 and jean jacques rousseau 1712 1778 who advocated social contract theory social contract theory held that the natural state of human beings was freedom but that human beings will rationally submit to some restrictions on their freedom to secure their mutual. The justice theory is one of the business ethics theories that are critical to mistreatment and injustice treatments of persons especially in organizations. He sees it as detrimental to the wellbeing of the individuals in the society.

Distributive justice has been the cornerstone upon which we argued for resources for the most vulnerable. From the republic written by the ancient greek philosopher plato to a theory of justice written by the late harvard philosopher john rawls every major work on ethics has held that justice is part of the central core of morality.